Maine is the 18th state to enact such a law, which aims to prevent mass shootings by removing firearms from people who pose a risk to public safety. The law was passed after a series of high-profile mass shootings in the United States, including the 2018 shooting at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida.

Background of 'Red Flag' Laws

'Red flag' laws, also known as extreme risk protection orders, allow law enforcement agencies to petition a court to temporarily confiscate firearms from individuals who are deemed to be a risk to themselves or others. The laws vary from state to state, but typically require a court hearing and the presence of a mental health professional or law enforcement officer to determine whether the individual poses a risk.

The idea behind 'red flag' laws is to provide a mechanism for law enforcement agencies to intervene before a tragedy occurs, rather than waiting for a mass shooting to take place.

Maine's 'Red Flag' Law

Maine's law, known as LD 101, allows law enforcement agencies to petition a court to temporarily confiscate firearms from individuals who are deemed to be a risk to themselves or others. The law requires that the individual be given notice and an opportunity to be heard before a court hearing is held.

The law also requires that a mental health professional or law enforcement officer be present at the court hearing to provide testimony about the individual's mental health status and whether they pose a risk to themselves or others.

The law is designed to be a temporary measure, with the goal of preventing a mass shooting from taking place. If the individual is deemed to be a risk, the court can order the temporary confiscation of their firearms for up to 14 days.

Impact on Gun Control Debate

The passage of Maine's 'red flag' law is seen as a significant development in the national gun control debate. The law is a compromise between gun control advocates and gun rights groups, who have historically been at odds over issues related to gun ownership.

Gun control advocates see 'red flag' laws as a way to prevent mass shootings and keep communities safe. Gun rights groups, on the other hand, argue that the laws infringe on individuals' Second Amendment rights.

The debate over 'red flag' laws is likely to continue in the coming months, as more states consider enacting similar laws.

Maine's 'red flag' law is seen as a model for other states to follow, and is likely to be the subject of intense debate in the coming months.